{"id":1209,"date":"2025-04-11T05:17:44","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T21:17:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yixiangtian.com\/?p=1209"},"modified":"2025-04-11T05:17:44","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T21:17:44","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%af%b4%e4%bb%a5%e5%a4%aa%e5%9d%8a%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e9%87%8d%e5%9b%9e-pow-%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunsiwang.com\/?p=1209","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u56de PoW \u65f6\u4ee3\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<blockquote><p>\n     \u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210 PoS \u548c PoW \u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u6df7\u5408\u5171\u8bc6\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\n   <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u5cb3\u5c0f\u9c7c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Web3Caff \u521b\u59cb\u4eba Gootor 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\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u7528\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740 ZKP \u6280\u672f\u5728\u9690\u79c1\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6269\u5c55\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0cZKP \u7684\u751f\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u6210\u4e3a\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>3\u3001PoS \u548c ZK \u6316\u77ff\u600e\u4e48\u7ed3\u5408\u5462\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528 ZK \u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u786c\u4ef6\u6316\u77ff\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f ZK \u6316\u77ff\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 PoW\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\uff09\u6316\u77ff\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c ZK \u786c\u4ef6\u6316\u77ff\u5219\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210 ZKP \u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e PoW \u6316\u77ff\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ade\u4e89\u751f\u6210 ZKP \u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u751f\u6210\u6709\u6548\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>PoS \u548c ZK \u5177\u4f53\u600e\u4e48\u7ed3\u5408\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5728 PoS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\uff08\u5373\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u533a\u5757\u3002ZK \u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u67d0\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u6216\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5176 PoS \u804c\u8d23\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6210 ZKP 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\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0cZK \u6316\u77ff\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a PoS \u8d28\u62bc\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u8d28\u62bc ETH \u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97 PoS \u5956\u52b1\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e ZK \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c ZK \u8bc1\u660e\u751f\u6210\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u652f\u6301 ZK \u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c06\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u73b0\u6709\u7684 PoS \u673a\u5236\u6574\u5408 ZK \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d PoS \u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3 ZK \u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65e2\u4e0d\u524a\u5f31 PoS \u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb ZK \u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>4\u3001ZK \u6316\u77ff\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6b63\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4ece PoW \u8f6c PoS \u540e\uff0c\u6700\u88ab\u8bdf\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300c\u5c01\u95ed\u300d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>PoW \u662f\u5177\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>PoS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u533a\u5757\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u6301\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u5e01\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u5373\u8d28\u62bc\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8d28\u62bc\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf PoW \u90a3\u6837\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u77ff\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>ZK \u52a0\u901f\u786c\u4ef6\u548c PoW \u77ff\u673a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u65e0\u6548\u8017\u7535\u300d\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u88ab\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a PoW \u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u5b66\u9898\u6765\u7ade\u4e89\u51fa\u5757\u6743\uff0c\u800c ZK \u6316\u77ff\u5219\u662f\u751f\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u505a\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>5\u3001AI \u4e0e ZK \u5171\u4eab\u7b97\u529b<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0 ZK \u7b97\u529b\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0 AI \u7b97\u529b\u548c ZK \u7b97\u529b\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301 AI \u548c ZK \u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5904\u7406\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684 AI \u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u9700\u8981 ZK \u8bc1\u660e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u6216\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97 AI \u7b97\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230 ZK \u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5229\u7528 ZK \u6280\u672f\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1 AI \u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u7b97\u529b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u7b97\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53 AI \u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210 ZK \u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>6\u3001ZK \u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u73a9\u5bb6<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d ZK \u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u8d5b\u9053\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u9879\u76ee\u662f Cysic\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Cysic \u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e13\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff08ASIC\uff09\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u95e8\u9635\u5217\uff08FPGA\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca GPU \u52a0\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f ZKP \u7684\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Cysic \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e24\u6b3e\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ZK Air: \u8f7b\u4fbf\u7684 ZK \u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u63a5\u8fd1\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u6e90\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 10 \u5f20 RTX 4090 GPU\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n<li>ZK Pro: \u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 50 \u5f20 RTX 4090 GPU\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b ZK \u9879\u76ee\u5982 zkRollup \u548c zkML\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cCysic \u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957 CUDA \u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd ZKP \u7cfb\u7edf\u5982 Plonky2, Gnark, Halo2, RapidSnark \u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u9ad8 50%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0cCysic \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cCysic Network\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6574\u5408\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u793e\u533a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5 ZK \u9879\u76ee\u65b9\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u548c\u793e\u533a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff0cCysic Network \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a ZK \u77ff\u6c60\u4e0e SaaS \u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0cCysic \u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a zkRollup \u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86 Cysic\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1aScroll<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u4f17\u53db\u4eb2\u79bb\u300d\u3001\u300c\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u300d\u7684 Scroll \u5728 ZK \u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u505a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u9760\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u5176\u4ed6 ZK Rollup \u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0cScroll \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u4e13\u7528\u7684 ZK \u52a0\u901f\u786c\u4ef6 GUP\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f Scroll \u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0cScroll 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\u9700\u8981\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u8017\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\uff08\u5982 ASIC\u3001FPGA\uff09\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>PoS \u4e0e ZK \u6316\u77ff\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u5c06 ZK \u6316\u77ff\u4f5c\u4e3a PoS \u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b ZK \u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u989d\u5916\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210 PoS \u548c PoW \u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>ZK \u6316\u77ff\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6b63\u5916\u90e8\u6027\uff1a\u4e0e PoW \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cZK 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